Dollar Falls Against Euro on Speculation Fed Will Lower Rates

The dollar drop against the Euro for the first clip this hebdomad on guess the Federal Soldier Modesty will take down its mark charge per unit for loans between Banks to comfort credit- marketplace turmoil.

The U.S. dollar dropped against 12 of the 16 most-active currencies after Senate Banking Committee President Saint Christopher Dodd said yesterday Federal President Ben S. Bernanke agreed to utilize ``all of the tools at his disposal'' to reconstruct stableness in fiscal marketplaces roiled by the subprime mortgage crisis.

``The dollar is likely to fight against the euro,'' said Kengo Suzuki, currency strategian at Shinko Securities Co. inch Tokyo. ``It's go a inquiry of when the Federal will take down rates and this is a negative development for the dollar.''

The dollar drop to $1.3489 against the Euro at 7:10 a.m. inch Greater London from $1.3466 late yesterday in New York. Against the yen, it traded at 114.64 from 114.43. The U.S. currency may worsen to $1.3550 per Euro and 112 hankering next week, Suzuki said.

Dodd spoke yesterday after a meeting with Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson in American Capital after broadening losings on mortgages to U.S. householders with mediocre recognition made fiscal establishments loath to put on the line loaning to each other.

``A cut in the Federal finances charge per unit may be what necessitates to be done,'' said Richard Grace, senior currency strategian at Commonwealth Depository Financial Institution of Commonwealth Of Australia in Sydney. ``We could see the dollar come up under some downward pressure.''

Interest-rate hereafters demo bargainers see 90 percentage likelihood the Federal will take down its benchmark charge per unit to 4.75 percentage from 5.25 percentage by adjacent month. The Federal adjacent rans into Sept. 18.

`Take Time'

The New House Of York Federal yesterday lowered the fee that chemical bond traders pay to borrow its Treasury Obligations to a record low pressure in a command to ease a deficit in the marketplace for loans backed by the securities. The Federal said in a statement the move is ``temporary.''

The Federal on Aug. Seventeen decreased the charge per unit it bear downs Banks for direct loans by 0.5 per centum point to 5.75 percent. The cardinal depository financial institution also dropped linguistic communication indicating a prejudice toward fighting rise prices and highlighted a rising menace to economical growth.

Paulson said yesterday in an interview with CNBC that volatility in recognition marketplaces related to subprime mortgage losings will ``take time'' to subside.

``The marketplace is anticipating some Federal charge per unit cuts,'' said Adam MacKillop, who merchandises U.S. chemical bonds at Barclays Capital Japanese Islands Ltd. inch Tokyo. ``That's going to be dollar-negative.''

`Bought Excessively'

Gains in the hankering were curbed as charts bargainers utilize to foretell terms motions signaled a 3.8 percentage progress this calendar month against the dollar was too fast. The 14-day relative strength index for the dollar-yen was 28. A degree below 30 bespeaks the yen's mass meeting may reverse.

``The hankering have been bought excessively,'' said Nobuaki Tani, a client director of the Market Trading Office at Resona Depository Financial Institution Ltd. inch Tokyo. ``There's a hazard those long places could be unwound, pushing the hankering down'' to 114.80 against the dollar and 154.50 per Euro today, he said. A long place is a stake that a currency will rise.

The BOJ will throw rates at the last among major economies, according to 43 of 46 economic experts surveyed by Bloomberg News.

The output on three-month euroyen hereafters for September, at 0.82 percent, bespeaks bargainers are betting the BOJ will raise rates a quarter-percentage point to 0.75 percentage at its September meeting. The cardinal depository financial institution last raised rates in February.

To reach the newsmen on this story: Francis Edgar Stanley White Person in Tokio at
; Bokkos Harui in Capital Of Singapore at

Japan's Bank Lending Slows as Companies Shun Debt (Update5)

Japan's lending growth slowed for a
third month as cash-rich companies ignored the lowest borrowing
costs among major economies and used their own funds to invest.

Loans excluding trusts rose 1 percent in April from a year
earlier, the Bank of Japan said in Tokyo today, slowing from 1.1
percent in March. Lending adjusted for currency fluctuations, bad
loan write-offs and securitizations climbed 1.9 percent.

Lending has risen less than 2 percent in each of the past nine
months as companies including Toyota Motor Corp. and Canon Inc.
shun the use of debt for expansion, instead using money generated
by the longest stretch of profit growth in 36 years. Borrowing is
unlikely to accelerate in coming months, said Takuji Aida.

``Companies have ample cash and that reduces their need to
borrow from banks,'' said Aida, chief economist at Barclays Capital
in Tokyo. ``The extra liquidity is more a reflection of strong
business activity.''

The yen traded at 120.21 per dollar at 5:11 p.m. in Tokyo
compared with 120.17 before the report was published. Bank lending
including trusts climbed 1 percent in April, the same pace as the
previous month, the central bank said.

Japan's banks began to increase lending in February 2006,
having disposed of bad debts accumulated after the bubble economy
burst 16 years ago. Growth in borrowing has slowed since peaking at
2.2 percent last July, the same month the Bank of Japan ended its
five-year policy of keeping interest rates near zero percent.

BOJ's Fukui

Loans excluding trusts were 388 trillion yen ($3.2 trillion)
in April, down from the record 537 trillion yen in March 1996.

The bank doubled the key overnight lending rate to 0.5 percent
in February. Governor Toshihiko Fukui's policy board will keep
borrowing costs on hold at its next meeting on May 16-17, according
to all 29 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.

Interest rates are ``very low'' given the economy's strength
and failing to increase borrowing costs could cause overinvestment,
Fukui said in a speech to business leaders in Tokyo today.

Fujio Mitarai, chairman of the Japan Business Federation, said
he's ``not uncomfortable'' with the country's interest-rate levels.
``There's no great demand for financing'' among Japan's companies,
Mitarai, who is also chairman of Canon, said on May 7.

Canon, the world's largest maker of digital cameras, posted a
record profit last quarter. Toyota, the world's largest automaker
by market value, said yesterday that profit rose 8.9 percent in the
three months ended March 31.

Largest Banks

Growth in lending last month was dragged down by the country's
largest banks, while loans offered by regional banks accelerated.

Lending by Japan's 10 mega banks contracted 0.3 percent in
April from a year earlier, after rising 0.1 percent in March, the
report showed. Regional banks' loans climbed 2.4 percent, faster
than the 2.2 percent growth the previous month.

``Growth in loans has been driven by regional banks lending to
consumers and mid-sized companies,'' Takamasa Hisada, the Bank of
Japan's deputy director of bank surveillance.

An index of demand for loans from companies fell to 9 in April,
the lowest in more than a year, from 14 in January while that of
consumers rose to 13 from 7 in the same period, the Bank of Japan
said in a quarterly report last month.

Lack of loan demand is forcing banks to keep their borrowing
rates low, reducing interest income, said Tomoko Fujii, a senior
economist and strategist at Bank of America N.A. in Tokyo.

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc., Japan's third-biggest
bank by assets, said last month full-year profit fell 36 percent,
worse than its forecast.

Other economists have a different view on the stalled growth
in loans.

`Sick of Borrowing'

``Companies are so sick of borrowing,'' said Richard Koo,
chief economist at Nomura Research Institute Ltd. They're slowly
regaining confidence to borrow after repaying debt amid a decade of
economic stagnation. ``This may take a while,'' Koo said.

The collapse of the bubble in the early 1990s triggered a
slump in stock and land prices, leaving companies laden with debt
and smothering demand for loans. Banks, which had secured loans
with land, became reluctant to extend credit, plunging the economy
into more than seven years of deflation.

Interest-bearing liabilities held by Japanese companies have
fallen to about 80 percent of gross domestic product, the lowest
since 1970, from more than 125 percent of GDP in the mid-1990s,
according to Merrill Lynch & Co.

Japan's money supply, or M2 plus notes in circulation, rose
1.1 percent in April, the central bank said in a separate report.
Broad liquidity, which includes bonds and investment trusts, gained
2.6 percent.

Savers, taking advantage of higher interest rates, have been
shifting money from current accounts to time deposits since the
central bank increased borrowing costs in July. Time deposits grew
3.7 percent in April and funds in current accounts dropped 1.3
percent, the bank said today.

``We expect a continuing shift from current accounts to time
deposits, as the impact of the additional rate hike in February
works through the economy,'' said Chiwoong Lee, research assistant
at Goldman Sachs Japan Ltd.

To contact the reporters on this story
Toru Fujioka in Tokyo at

Deal for mortgage raises questions

Herbert A. Freeman said when he bought his double-wide manufactured home in 2001, the seller asked a favor.

For $5,000, the seller — Dennis D. Williams — wanted to use Freeman’s name and credit to also buy himself a home.

Freeman, a school custodian, agreed. He signed a $420,750 mortgage in his own name for Williams’ house.

The transaction is one of dozens of questionable deals tied to the troubled neighborhood of Windy Pines South.

At the time, Williams was president of Fintech Homes, a company that sold land-home packages in the subdivision south of Hope Mills. Freeman came to Williams about buying one of the double-wides.

Williams wanted to purchase a luxury home in the Buckhead neighborhood, off Raeford Road, Freeman said. He offered Freeman the $5,000 if he would buy it for him, with an agreement that Williams would make all the payments and pay the taxes, Freeman said.

Deeds show the transaction took place October 2001. Freeman obtained the loan to buy the house at 604 Humboldt Place. Freeman’s name is also on the sales deed as the purchaser.

The closing attorney, Andre Barrett, has since been sentenced to prison for unrelated real estate fraud. Barrett did many of the other closings in Windy Pines South, where homeowners found problems with their mortgages and ended up in foreclosure.

A week after the transaction, deeds show, Freeman got his own home in Windy Pines South with a mortgage of $89,200. Barrett closed that deal, too.

Although loan applications are supposed to list a borrower’s financial obligations, Freeman’s application for his own home makes no mention of the $420,750 loan, which would have carried monthly payments of $3,770, according to paperwork. Freeman said he earned no more than $2,800 per month as head custodian at Gray’s Creek Elementary School and with other part-time jobs.

Williams declined to answer questions about the deal.

But real estate records indicate Williams probably had credit problems. Deeds show a bank had begun foreclosure proceedings against Williams and his wife on a $345,000 home in the Kingsford subdivision that they bought in August 1999. Their mortgage — with adjustable interest that started at 12.75 percent and would go up after three years — was the same type of costly loan that sunk many homeowners in Windy Pines South.

The Williamses’ loan also carried a prepayment penalty, which meant the bank could charge fees if they sold the home before the interest rate went up.

Freeman, 54, said he had good credit. The Buckhead mortgage — in Freeman’s name — appeared to have good terms: no adjustable interest, no penalties.

Freeman liked Williams. When Freeman fell behind with his own payments in Windy Pines South — the $600 mortgage kept going up, like everyone else’s in the neighborhood — Williams gave him $6,000 to catch up, Freeman said.

“I went to Dennis, and he gave me the money to get current,” Freeman said. “I’m thinking everything is OK.”

In June 2003, deeds show Freeman extended to Williams an option to buy the Buckhead home. Freeman gave Williams power of attorney to deal with Equibanc Mortgage regarding payments and balances.

In December 2005, a deed shows, Freeman sold the property to Williams for $500,000. Freeman said no money changed hands. The home, with a swimming pool, remains in the Williamses’ name.

Freeman wasn’t so lucky. He fell behind again. The bank eventually foreclosed. He lost his home when the bank auctioned it in August 2004.

He was devastated.

“To me, it was the most embarrassing thing I ever had to do,” Freeman said. “I stayed over there a while and I got to know the people and stuff, and then when my foreclosure came, I had to move out.”

More than two years later, he’s still paying off bankruptcy debts. He rents an apartment near Bonnie Doone, off Bragg Boulevard.

“It was a waste of my time, and a dream of a home went down the tubes,” Freeman said.
Staff writer Matt Leclercq can be reached at leclercq@fayobserver.com or 486-3551.